Comprehensive Psychiatry
Volume 49, Issue 4 , Pages 319-320 , July 2008

Revisiting the Institute of Medicine report on the validity of posttraumatic stress disorder

References 

  1. Institute of Medicine . Posttraumatic stress disorder: diagnosis and assessment. Washington (DC): The National Academies Press; 2006;
  2. Robins E, Guze SB. Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: its application to schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 1970;126:983–987
  3. Rosen GM, Lilienfeld SO. Posttraumatic stress disorder: an empirical analysis of core assumptions. Clin Psychol Rev doi:org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.12.002 [in press].
  4. Meehl PE. Specific etiology and other forms of strong influence: some quantitative meanings. J Med Philos. 1977;2:33–53
  5. Kilpatrick DG, Resnick HS, Freedy JR, Pelcovitz D, Resick PA, Roth S, et al. The posttraumatic stress disorder field trial: evaluation of the PTSD construct—criteria A through E. In:  Widiger TA,  Frances AJ,  Pincus HA,  Ross R,  First MB,  Davis W,  Kline M editor. DSM-IV sourcebook. vol 4:Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Press; 1988;p. 803–844
  6. Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52:1048–1060
  7. Bowman M. Individual differences in posttraumatic response: problems with the adversity-distress connection. Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1997;
  8. Ozer EJ, Best SR, Lipsey TL, Weiss DS. Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2003;129:52–73
  9. Bodkin JA, Pope HG, Detke MJ, Hudson JI. Is PTSD caused by traumatic stress?. J Anx Dis. 2007;21:176–182
  10. Mol SSL, Arntz A, Metsemakers JFM, Dinant GJ, Bilters-Van Montfort PAP, Knottnerus JA. Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder after non-traumatic events: evidence from an open population study. Br J Psychiatry. 2005;186:494–499
  11. Scott MJ, Stradling SG. Post-traumatic stress disorder without the trauma. Br J Clin Psychol. 1994;33:71–74
  12. Weathers FW, Keane TM. The criterion A problem revisited: controversies and challenges in defining and measuring psychological trauma. J Trauma Stress. 2007;20:107–121
  13. Spitzer RL, First MB, Wakefield JC. Saving PTSD from itself in DSM-V. J Anx Dis. 2007;21:233–241
  14. Keane TM, Taylor KL, Penk WE. Differentiating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from major depression (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). J Anxiety Dis. 1997;11:317–328
  15. Mellman TA, Davis GC. Combat-related flashbacks in posttraumatic stress disorder: phenomenology and similarity to panic attacks. J Clin Psychol. 1985;46:379–382
  16. O'Donnell ML, Creamer M, Pattison P. Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma: understanding comorbidity. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161:1390–1396
  17. Reynolds M, Brewin CR. Intrusive memories in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Behav Res Ther. 1999;37:201–215
  18. Bonne O, Brandes D, Gilboa A, Gomori JM, Shenton ME, Pitman RK, et al. Longitudinal MRI study of hippocampal volume in trauma survivors with PTSD. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:1248–1251
  19. Golier JA, Yehuda R, De Santi S, Segal S, Dolan S, de Leon MJ. Absence of hippocampal volume differences in survivors of the Nazi holocaust with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;139:53–64
  20. Bremner JD, Narayan M, Anderson ER, Staib LH, Miller HL, Charney DS. Hippocampal volume reduction in major depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157:115–118
  21. Sheline YI, Sanghavi M, Mintun MA, Gado MH. Depression duration but not age predicts hippocampal volume loss in medically healthy women with recurrent major depression. J Neurosci. 1999;19:5034–5043
  22. Baldwin SA, Williams DC, Houts AC. The creation, expansion, and embodiment of posttraumatic stress disorder: a case study in historical critical psychopathology. Sci Rev Ment Health Pract. 2004;3:33–57
  23. Jones E, Wessely S. Shell shock to PTSD: military psychiatry from 1900 to the Gulf War. New York: Psychology Press; 2005;
  24. Stein DJ, Seedat S, Iversen A, Wessely S. Post-traumatic stress disorder: medicine and politics. Lancet. 2007;369:139–144
  25. Summerfield D. Cross-cultural perspectives on the medicalization of human suffering. In:  Rosen GM editors. Posttraumatic stress disorder: issues and controversies. Chichester (England): John Wiley & Sons; 2004;p. 233–244
  26. Cronbach LJ, Meehl PE. Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychol Bull. 1955;52:281–302
  27. Turkheimer E, Waldron M. Nonshared environment: a theoretical, methodological, and quantitative review. Psychol Bul. 2000;126:78–108
  28. Barglow P, Bowman M, Friedlander J. Is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) a valid psychiatric diagnosis. Sci Rev Altern Med. 2006;10:36–44
  29. McHugh PR, Treisman G. PTSD: a problematic diagnostic construct. J Anxiety Dis. 2007;21:211–222
  30. Summerfield D. The invention of post-traumatic stress disorder and the social usefulness of a psychiatric category. Br Med J. 2001;322:95–98

PII: S0010-440X(08)00026-6

doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.01.006

Comprehensive Psychiatry
Volume 49, Issue 4 , Pages 319-320 , July 2008