Comprehensive Psychiatry
Volume 48, Issue 5 , Pages 446-451 , September 2007

Relation of temperament and character properties with clinical presentation of bipolar disorder

  • Aslıhan Sayın

      Affiliations

    • Psychiatry Department, Gazi University Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Atatürk Bulvarı 199/A-12, 06680 Kavaklıdere, Ankara, Turkey. Tel.: +90 312 2154065; fax: +90 312 4674827.
  • ,
  • Aslı Ç. Kuruoğlu

      Affiliations

    • Psychiatry Department, Gazi University Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
  • ,
  • Medine Yazıcı Güleç

      Affiliations

    • Psychiatry Department, Erenköy State Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
  • ,
  • Selçuk Aslan

      Affiliations

    • Psychiatry Department, Gazi University Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

References 

  1. Akiskal HS, Hirschfeld MA, Yerevanian BI. The relationship of personality to affective disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983;40:801–810
  2. Cloninger CR. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:573–588
  3. Cloninger CR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993;50:975–990
  4. Cloninger CR. Childhood personality predicts alcohol abuse in young adults. Alcoholism. 1988;12:494–505
  5. Çorapcıoğlu A, Aydemir Ö, Yıldız M, Köroğlu E. DSM-IV Eksen I Bozuklukları (SCID-I) için Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme Klinik Versiyonu. Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği; 1999;
  6. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) Clinical Version. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1997;
  7. Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Gibbon M. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders (SCID-II). New York, NY: State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research Department; 1989;
  8. Sorias S, Saygılı R, Elbi H. DSM-III-R Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşmesi Türkçe Versiyonu, Kişilik Bozuklukları Formu (SCID-II). İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi; 1990;
  9. Köse S, Sayar K, Ak İ, Kalelioğlu Ü, Kırpınar İ, Reeves RA, et al. Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri (Türkçe TCI): Geçerlilik, güvenirlilik ve faktor yapısı. Bull Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004;14:107–131
  10. Akdemir A, Örsel S, Dağ İ, Türkçapar H, İşcan N, Özbay H. Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HDDÖ)'nin geçerliliği, güvenirliliği ve klinikte kullanımı. Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi. 1996;4:251–259
  11. Hamilton MA. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1960;23:56–62
  12. Karadağ F, Oral ET, Yalçın FA, Erten E. Young Mani Değerlendirme ölçeğinin Türkiye'de geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Turk J Psychiatry. 2002;13:107–114
  13. Young RC, Biggs JT, Ziegler VE, Meyer DA. A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br J Psychiatry. 1978;133:429–435
  14. Goldman RG, Skodol AE, McGrath PJ, Oldman JM. Relationship between TPQ and personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151:274–276
  15. Mulder RT. Personality pathology and treatment outcome in major depression: a review. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159:359–371
  16. Svrakic DM, Draganic S, Hill K, Bayon C, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR. Temperament, character and personality disorders: etiologic, diagnostic, treatment issues. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002;106:189–195
  17. Ëngström C, Brändström S, Sigvardsson S, Cloninger R, Nylander PO. Bipolar disorder I. Temperament and character. J Affect Disord. 2004;82:131–134
  18. Nowakowska C, Strong CM, Santosa CM, Wang PW, Ketter TA. Temperamental commonalities and differences in euthymic mood disorder patients, creative controls, and healthy controls. J Affect Disord. 2005;85:207–215
  19. Osher Y, Cloninger CR, Belmaker RH. TPQ in euthymic manic depressive patients. J Psychiatr Res. 1996;30:353–357
  20. Osher Y, Lefkifer E, Kotler M. Low persistence in euthymic manic-depressive patients: a replication. J Affect Disord. 1999;53:87–90
  21. Young TL, Bagby RM, Cooke RG, Parker JDA, Levitt AJ, Joffe RT. A comparison of TPQ dimensions in bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. Psychiatr Res. 1995;58:139–143
  22. Blairy S, Masat I, Stanor L, LeBon O, Gestel SV, Broeckhoven CV, et al. 5HT2a receptor polymorphism gene in bipolar disorder and harm avoidance personality trait. Am J Med Genet. 2000;96:360–364
  23. Ëngström C, Brändström S, Sigvardsson S, Cloninger R, Nylander PO. Bipolar disorder: II. Personality and age of onset. Bipolar Disord. 2003;5:340–348
  24. Janowski DS, Morter S, Hong L, Howe L. Myers Biggs type indicator and TPQ differences between bipolar patients and unipolar depressed patients. Bipolar Disord. 1999;2:98–108
  25. Strakowski SM, Stoll AL, Tohen M, Faedda GL, Goodwin DC. TPQ as a predictor of six-month outcome in first episode mania. Psychiatr Res. 1993;48:1–8
  26. Ëngström C, Brändström S, Sigvardsson S, Cloninger R, Nylander PO. Bipolar disorder: III. Harm avoidance: a risk factor for suicide attempts. Bipolar Disord. 2004;6:130–138

PII: S0010-440X(07)00052-1

doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.04.004

Comprehensive Psychiatry
Volume 48, Issue 5 , Pages 446-451 , September 2007