Comprehensive Psychiatry
Volume 47, Issue 3 , Pages 209-214, May 2006

Psychopathological profile of 35% CO2 challenge test–induced panic attacks: a comparison with spontaneous panic attacks

  • Antonio E. Nardi

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Panic and Respiration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22410-003, Brazil
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +55 21 2521 6147; fax: +55 21 2523 6839.
  • ,
  • Alexandre M. Valença

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Panic and Respiration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22410-003, Brazil
  • ,
  • Fabiana L. Lopes

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Panic and Respiration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22410-003, Brazil
  • ,
  • Isabella Nascimento

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Panic and Respiration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22410-003, Brazil
  • ,
  • Andre B. Veras

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Panic and Respiration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22410-003, Brazil
  • ,
  • Rafael C. Freire

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Panic and Respiration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22410-003, Brazil
  • ,
  • Marco A. Mezzasalma

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Panic and Respiration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22410-003, Brazil
  • ,
  • Valfrido L. de-Melo-Neto

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Panic and Respiration, Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22410-003, Brazil
  • ,
  • Walter A. Zin

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory of Respiration Physiology, Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysics Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil

To access this article, please choose from the options below

Login to an existing account or Register a new account.

  • Purchase this article for 31.50 USD (You must login/register to purchase this article)

    Online access for 24 hours. The PDF version can be downloaded as your permanent record.

  • Subscribe to this title

    Get unlimited online access to this article and all other articles in this title 24/7 for one year.

  • Claim access now

    For current subscribers with Society Membership or Account Number.

  • Visit SciVerse ScienceDirect to see if you have access via your institution.

PII: S0010-440X(05)00086-6

doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2005.07.007

Comprehensive Psychiatry
Volume 47, Issue 3 , Pages 209-214, May 2006