« Previous
Next »
Comprehensive Psychiatry
Volume 45, Issue 2
, Pages 88-94
, March 2004
Determination of the main risk factors for benzodiazepine dependence using a multivariate and multidimensional approach
References
- . Are patterns of benzodiazepine use predictable? A follow-up study of benzodiazepine users. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1993;111:301–305
- . Rebound insomnia and elimination half-life (assessment of individual subject response). J Clin Pharmacol. 1985;25:115–124
- . Withdrawal reaction after long-term therapeutic use of benzodiazepines. N Engl J Med. 1986;315:854–859
- . A follow-up study of patients treated for benzodiazepine dependence. Br J Med Psychol. 1987;60:141–149
- . Benzodiazepine withdrawal phenomena. Int Pharmacopsychiatry. 1981;16:235–244
- . A clinical profile of patients affected by state regulation of benzodiazepine prescriptions. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1994;45:362–365
- . Factors predicting long-term outcome after chronic benzodiazepine therapy. J Affect Disord. 1992;24:245–252
- . Rebound insomnia (A potential hazard following withdrawal of certain benzodiazepines). JAMA. 1979;241:1692–1695
- . The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS) as screening test for benzodiazepine dependence (SDS validation study). Addiction. 2000;95:245–250
- . Patient treatment insistence and medication craving in long-term low-dosage benzodiazepine prescriptions. Psychol Med. 1998;28:721–729
- . A double-blind comparison of the effects of gradual withdrawal of lorazepam, diazepam and bromazepam in benzodiazepine dependence. Br J Psychiatry. 1991;158:511–516
- . Long-term therapeutic use of benzodiazepines: I. Effects of abrupt discontinuation. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1990;47:899–907
-
.
Benzodiazepine dependence and withdrawal in elderly patients.
Am.J.Psychiatry. 1989;146:529–531
- . Long-term therapeutic use of benzodiazepines: II. Effects of gradual taper. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1990;47:908–915
- . The effect of personality on withdrawal severity and taper outcome in benzodiazepine dependent patients. Psychol Med. 1998;28:713–720
- . Benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms and propranolol. Lancet. 1981;1:520–522
- . Gradual withdrawal of diazepam after long-term therapy. Lancet. 1983;1:1402–1406
- . In-patient withdrawal from long-term benzodiazepine use. Br J Addict. 1991;86:449–455
-
.
Personality characteristics of long-term benzodiazepine users.
Pers Individ Differ. 1992;13:221–223
- . Personality characteristics of patients with exclusive abuse of sedative-hypnotic drugs. Psychol Rep. 1982;51:899–903
- . Long-term benzodiazepine therapy (benefits and risks). Psychopharmacol Bull. 1984;20:608–615
-
.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Ed 3. Rev. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1987;
-
.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Ed.4. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1994;
-
.
The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders (Diagnostic Criteria for Research). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1992;
- . An evaluation of the DSM-III-R and ICD-10 benzodiazepine dependence criteria using Rasch modelling. Addiction. 1998;93:349–359
- . Scalability, reliability and validity of the Benzodiazepine Dependence Self-Report Questionnaire in outpatient benzodiazepine users. Compr Psychiatry. 1999;40:283–291
- . Cross-validation of the Benzodiazepine Dependence Self-Report Questionnaire in outpatient benzodiazepine users. Compr Psychiatry. 2001;42:433–439
- . Latent trait standardization of the Benzodiazepine Dependence Self-Report Questionnaire using the Rasch scaling model. Compr Psychiatry. 2001;42:424–432
- . Physical dependence on benzodiazepines (differences within the class). Drug Alcohol Depend. 1991;29:153–156
-
.
SCAN:Vragenschema”s voor de klinische beoordeling in de neuropsychiatrie.
Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1992;
- . New versions of World Health Organization instruments for the assessment of mental disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994;90:73–83
-
.
Dimensionele structuur, betrouwbaarheid en validiteit van de Nederlandse bewerking van de Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) (Gegevens gebaseerd op een fobische en een “normale” populatie).
Nederlands Tijdschr Psychol Grensgebieden. 1981;36:77–108
- . High prevalence of benzodiazepine dependence in outpatient users, based on the DSM-III-R and ICD-10 criteria. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1997;96:85–93
- . Assessment of benzodiazepine dependence in alcohol and drug dependent outpatients (a research report). Subst Use Misuse. 2001;36:1085–1109
☆ This study was entirely funded by the University Medical Centre St. Radboud Nijmegen.
PII: S0010-440X(03)00221-9
doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.12.007
© 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Comprehensive Psychiatry
Volume 45, Issue 2
, Pages 88-94
, March 2004
