Comprehensive Psychiatry
Volume 44, Issue 2 , Pages 154-161 , March 2003

The Spanish-Language Version of the Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV personality disorders: Development and initial psychometric evaluation of diagnoses and criteria

References 

  1. Grilo CM, McGlashan TH, Oldham JM. The course and stability of personality disorders. J Pract Psychiatry Behav Health. 1998;4:61–75
  2. American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Ed. 4; DSM-IV). Washington, DC: APA; 1994;
  3. In:  Mezzich JE,  Kleinman A,  Fabrega H,  Parron DL editor. Culture and Psychiatric Diagnosis: A DSM-IV Perspective. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1996;
  4. Bureau of the Census US. The Hispanic population in the United States: March 1993. Current Population Reports, Ser. P20, No. 475 Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1995;
  5. Benet-Martinez V, John OP. Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: multitrait multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;75:729–750
  6. Castaneda R, Franco H. Sex and ethnic distribution of borderline personality disorder in an inpatient sample. Am J Psychiatry. 1985;142:1202–1203
  7. Frerichs PR, Aneshensel CS, Clark VA. Prevalence of depression in Los Angeles county. Am J Epidemiol. 1981;113:691–699
  8. Kuruppuarachchi KA, Williams SS. Cross-cultural psychiatric interviews and research instruments. Br J Psychiatry. 2001;179:461
  9. Patel V, Sumathipala A. International representation in psychiatric literature. Br J Psychiatry. 2001;178:406–409
  10. Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GJ, Faravelli C, Greenwald S, Hwu HG, et al.  Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder. JAMA. 1996;276:293–299
  11. Loranger AW, Sartorius N, Andreoli A, Berger P, Channabasavanna SM, et al.  The International Personality Disorder Examination: The World Health Organization/Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration international pilot study of personality disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51:215–224
  12. Burnam MA, Hough RL, Escobar JI, Karno M, Timbers DM, Telles CA, et al.  Six-month prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites in Los Angeles. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:687–694
  13. Karno M, Hough RL, Burnam A, Escobar JI, Timbers DM, Santana F, et al.  Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites in Los Angeles. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:695–701
  14. Vega WA, Kolody B, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alderete E, Catalano R, Caraveo-Anduaga J. Lifetime prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders among urban and rural Mexican Americans in California. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55:771–778
  15. Burnam MA, Karno M, Hough RL, Escobar JI, Forsythe AB. The Spanish Diagnotic Interview Schedule: reliability and comparison with clinical diagnoses. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983;40:1189–1196
  16. Canino GJ, Bird H, Shrout PE, Rubio-Stipec M, Bravo M, Martinez R, et al.  The Spanish Diagnostic Interview Schedule: reliability and concordance with clinical diagnoses in Puerto Rico. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:720–726
  17. Karno M, Burnam A, Escobar JI, Hough RL, Eaton WW. Development of the Spanish-Language version of the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983;40:1183–1188
  18. Munoz RF, McQuaid JR, Gonzalez GM, Dimas J, Rosales VA. Depression screening in a women's clinic: using automated Spanish- and English-language voice recognition. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999;67:502–510
  19. Gergen KJ, Gulerce A, Lock A, Misra G. Psychological science in cultural context. Am Psychologist. 1996;51:496–503
  20. Butcher JN, Lim J, Nezami E. Objective study of abnormal personality in cross-cultural settings. J Cross Cultural Psychol. 1998;29:189–211
  21. McCrae RR, Costa PT. Personality trait structure as a human universal. Am Psychologist. 1997;52:509–516
  22. Sundbom E, Jacobsson L, Kullgren G, Penayo U. Personality and defenses: a cross-cultural study of psychiatric patients and health individuals in Nicaragua and Sweden. Psychol Rep. 1998;83:1331–1347
  23. Cuellar I. Cross-cultural clinical psychological assessment of Hispanic Americans. J Psychol Assess. 1998;70:71–86
  24. In:  Cuellar I,  Paniagua FA editor. Handbook of Multicultural Mental Health. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 2000;
  25. Paniagua FA. Assessing and Treating Culturally Diverse Clients: A Practical Guide. Ed. 2. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1998;
  26. Paniagua FA. Culture-bound syndromes, cultural variations, and psychopathology. In:  Cuellar I,  Paniagua FA editor. Handbook of Multicultural Mental Health. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 2000;p. 142–169
  27. Marin G, Marin B. Research With Hispanic Populations. Newbury Park, CA: Sage; 1991;
  28. Schwartz SH. Beyond individualism/collectivism: new cultural dimensions of values. In:  Kim U,  Triandis HC,  Kagitcibasi C,  Choi S,  Yoon G editor. Individualism and Collectivism: Theory, Methods, and Applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1994;p. 85–119
  29. Triandis HC, Lisansky J, Marin G, Betancourt H. Simpatia as a cultural script of Hispanics. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1984;47:1363–1375
  30. Cuellar I, Glazer M. The impact of culture on the family. In:  Harway M editors. Treating the Changing Family. New York, NY: Wiley & Sons; 1995;p. 17–36
  31. Cuellar I, Arnold B, Gonzales G. Cognitive referents and acculturation: assessment of cultural constructs in Mexican Americans. J Comp Psychol. 1995;23:339–356
  32. Okazaki S, Sue S. Methodological issues in assessment research with ethnic minorities. Psychol Assess. 1995;7:367–375
  33. Rogler LH. Implementing cultural sensitivity in mental health research: convergence and new directions. Psychline. 1999;3:5–11
  34. Pfohl B. Nosological comments on culture and personality disorders. In:  Mezzich JE,  Kleinman A,  Fabrega H,  Parron DL editor. Culture and Psychiatric Diagnosis: A DSM-IV Perspective. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1996;p. 263–265
  35. Livesley J, Jackson D. Guidelines for developing, evaluating, and revising the classification of personality disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1992;180:609–618
  36. Widiger T, Trull TJ. Performance characteristics of the DSM-III-R personality disorder criteria sets. In: Widiger TA, Frances AJ, Pincos HA, Ross R, First MB, Davis W, et al. (eds). DSM-IV Source Book. Vol. 4. Washington, DC: APA:357-373.
  37. Gunderson JG. DSM-IV personality disorders: final overview. In: Widiger TA, Frances AJ, Pincos HA, Ross R, First MB, Davis W, et al. (eds). DSM-IV Source Book. Vol. 4. Washington, DC: APA:1123-1140.
  38. Blashfield R, Draguns J. Evaluative criteria for psychiatric classification. J Abnorm Psychol. 1976;85:140–150
  39. Blashfield R, Haymaker D. A prototype analysis of the diagnostic criteria for the DSM-III-R personality disorders. J Personal Disord. 1988;2:272–280
  40. Morey LC. A psychometric analysis of five DSM-III-R categories. Pers Indiv Differ. 1985;6:323–329
  41. Morey LC. Personality disorders in DSM-III and DSM-III-R: convergence, coverage, and internal consistency. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;145:573–577
  42. Becker DF, Grilo CM, Morey LC, Walker ML, Edell WS, McGlashan TH. Applicability of personality disorder criteria to hospitalized adolescents: evaluation of internal consistency overlap. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999;38:200–205
  43. Blais MA, Benedict KB, Norman DK. Establishing the psychometric properties of the DSM-III-R personality disorders: implications for DSM-V. J Clin Psychol. 1998;54:795–802
  44. Blais MA, Norman D. A psychometric evaluation of the DSM-IV personality disorder criteria sets. J Personal Disord. 1997;11:168–176
  45. Maffei C, Fossati A, Agostoni I, et al.  Inter-rater reliability and internal consistency of the structured interview for DSM-IV axis II personality disorders, V. 2.0. J Personal Disord. 1997;11:279–284
  46. Grilo CM, McGlashan TH. Convergent and discriminant validity of DSM-IV axis II personality disorder criteria in adult outpatients with binge eating disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2000;41:163–166
  47. Canales G. Gender as a subculture: the first division of multicultural diversity. In:  Cuellar I,  Paniagua FA editor. Handbook of Multicultural Mental Health. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 2000;p. 64–77
  48. Gracia-Preto N. Latinas in the United States: bridging two worlds. In:  McGoldrick M editors. Re-visioning Family Therapy: Race, Culture, and Gender in Clinical Practice. New York, NY: Guilford; 1998;p. 340–346
  49. Long VO, Martinez EA. Masculinity, femininity, and Hispanic professional women's self-esteem and self-acceptance. J Counsel Dev. 1994;73:183–186
  50. Zanarini MC. The Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorders. Belmont, MA: McLean Hospital and Harvard Medical School. 1996;
  51. Zanarini MC, Skodol AE, Bender D, Dolan RT, Sanislow CA, Schaefer E, et al.  The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: reliability of axis I and axis II diagnoses. J Personal Disord. 2000;14:291–299
  52. Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Dubo ED, Sickel AE, Trikha A, Levin A, et al.  Axis I comorbidity of borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155:1733–1739
  53. Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Dubo ED, Sickel AE, Trikha A, Levin A, et al.  Axis II comorbidity of borderline personality disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 1998;39:296–302
  54. Gunderson JG, Shea MT, Skodol AE, McGlashan TH, Morey LC, Stout RL, et al.  The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: development, aims, design, and sample characteristics. J Personal Disord. 2000;14:300–315
  55. McGlashan TH, Grilo CM, Skodol AE, Gunderson JG, Shea MT, Morey LC, et al.  The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: baseline axis I/II and II/II diagnostic co-occurrence. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2000;102:256–264
  56. Translations: Applications and Research. New York, NY: Wiley. 1976;
  57. Brislin RW. Translation and content analysis of oral and written materials. In:  Trianis HC,  Berry JW editor. Handbook of Cross-cultural Psychology-Methodology. Vol. 2:Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon; 1980;p. 389–444
  58. Arnold BR, Matus YE. Test translation and cultural equivalence methodologies for use with diverse populations. In:  Cuellar I,  Paniagua FA editor. Handbook of Multicultural Mental Health. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 2000;p. 136–12231
  59. Cronbach LJ. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika. 1951;16:297–334
  60. Cortina JM. What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. J Appl Psychol. 1993;78:98–104
  61. Nunnally JC. Psychometric Theory. Ed. 2. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1978;
  62. Jackson HJ, Whiteside HL, Bates GW, Bell R, Rudd RP, Edwards J. Diagnosing personality disorders in psychiatric inpatients. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991;83:206–213
  63. Golomb M, Fava M, Abraham M, Rosenbaum J. Gender differences in personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152:579–582
  64. Grilo CM, Becker DF, Walker ML, Edell WS, McGlashan TH. Gender differences in personality disorders in psychiatrically hospitalized young adults. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1996;184:754–757
  65. Grilo CM. Are there gender differences in DSM-IV personality disorders?. Compr Psychiatry. 2002;43:427–430
  66. Grilo CM, Martino S, Walker ML, Becker DF, Edell WS, McGlashan TH. Controlled study of psychiatric comorbidity in psychiatrically hospitalized young adults with substance use disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154:1305–1307
  67. Poling J, Rounsaville BJ, Ball S, Tennen H, Kranzler HR, Triffleman E. Rates of personality disorders in substance abusers: a comparison between DSM-III-R and DSM-IV. J Personal Disord. 1999;13:375–384
  68. Skodol AE, Oldham JM, Gallaher PE. Axis II comorbidity of substance use disorders among patients referred for treatment of personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156:733–738
  69. Turner RJ, Gil AG. Psychiatric and substance use disorders in South Florida: racial/ethnic contrasts in a young adult cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59:43–50
  70. Okazaki S. Sources of ethnic differences between Asian American and white American college students on measures of depression and social anxiety. J Abnorm Psychol. 1997;106:52–60
  71. Stein DJ. Cross-cultural psychiatry and the DSM-IV. Compr Psychiatry. 1993;34:322–329

☆ Supported by NIH Grants No. MH50850 (T.H.M., C.M.G., L.M.A.) and MH 01654 (T.H.M.), and by the Personality Disorders Research Foundation (T.H.M., C.M.G.).

☆☆ Address reprint requests to Dr. Carlos M. Grilo, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 208098, New Haven, CT 06520.

★ 0010-440X/4402-0020$30.00/0

PII: S0010-440X(03)00026-9

doi: 10.1053/comp.2003.50006

Comprehensive Psychiatry
Volume 44, Issue 2 , Pages 154-161 , March 2003

Article Tools