Comprehensive Psychiatry
Volume 41, Issue 2, Supplement 1 , Pages 19-25 , March 2000

Limitations in activities of daily living: Towards a better understanding of subthreshold mental disorders in old age

  • H.-U. Wilms

      Affiliations

    • From the Department of Psychiatry, University of Leipzig, Leipzig; and Department of Gerontopsychiatry, Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to H.-U. Wilms, Ph.D., Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie, Ambulanz, Universität Leipzig, Emilienstr. 16, D-04107 Leipzig.
  • ,
  • S. Kanowski

      Affiliations

    • From the Department of Psychiatry, University of Leipzig, Leipzig; and Department of Gerontopsychiatry, Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  • ,
  • M.M. Baltes

      Affiliations

    • From the Department of Psychiatry, University of Leipzig, Leipzig; and Department of Gerontopsychiatry, Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

References 

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  2. In: Dilling H, Mombour W, Schmidt MH editor. World Health Organization: The ICD-10 Classification of Psychiatric and Behavioural Disorders. Bern, Switzerland: Huber; 1993;
  3. Kovar MG, Lawton MP. Functional disability: activities and instrumental activities of daily living. In: Lawton MP, Teresi JA editor. Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics. Vol. 14. Focus on Assessment Techniques. New York, NY: Springer; 1994;p. 57–75
  4. Wilms H-U, Baltes MM, Kanowski S. Demenzerkrankungen und Alltagskompetenz: Effekte auch jenseits von ADL und IADL (Dementia and everyday competence: effects beyond ADL and IADL), Z Gerontol Geriatr. 1998;31:263–270
  5. Helmchen H, Baltes MM, Geiselmann B, Linden M, Reischies FM, Wilms H-U. Psychiatric illnesses in old age. In: Baltes PB, Mayer KU editor. The Berlin Aging Study: Aging From 70 to 100. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 1999;p. 167–196
  6. Steinhagen-Thiessen E, Borchelt M. Morbidity, medication and functional limitations in very old age. In: Baltes PB, Mayer KU editor. The Berlin Aging Study: Aging From 70 to 100. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 1999;p. 131–166
  7. Baltes PB, Mayer KU, Helmchen H, Steinhagen-Thiessen E. The Berlin Aging Study (BASE): sample, design, and overview of measures. In: Baltes PB, Mayer KU editor. The Berlin Aging Study: Aging From 70 to 100. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 1999;p. 15–55
  8. Hamilton M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Consult Clin Psychol. 1967;6:278–296
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  10. Rev. 9 World Health Organization . International Classification of Diseases. Cologne, Germany: Kohlhammer; 1988;
  11. Tinetti ME. A performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1986;34:119–126
  12. Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Md State Med J. 1965;14:61–65
  13. Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist. 1969;9:179–186
  14. Lindenberger U, Gilberg R, Little TD, Nuthmann R, Pötter U, Baltes PB. Sample selectivity and generalizability of the results from the Berlin Aging Study. In: Baltes PB, Mayer KU editor. The Berlin Aging Study: Aging From 70 to 100. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 1999;p. 56–82
  15. Amaducci L, Angst J, Beck P, Benkert O, Bruinvels J, Engel R, et al. Consensus conference on the methodology of clinical trials of ‘nootropics’. Pharmacopsychiatry. 1990;23:171–175
  16. Kanowski S, Ladurner G, Maurer K, Oswald WD, Stein U. Empfehlungen zur Evaluierung der Wirksamkeit von Nootropika (Recommendations for the evaluation of the efficacy of nootropics), Z Gerontopsychol Psychiatr. 1990;3:67–79
  17. Berlin, Germany Sclan SG, Schmidt-Gollas N, Erzigkeit H. Clinical evaluation of functional activities in mild to moderately severe dementia patients: the need for a new scale. In: Sixth Congress of the International Psychogeriatric Association. September 5–10. 1993;
  18. Baltes MM, Lang FR, Wilms H-U. Selektive Optimierung mit Kompensation: Erfolgreiches Altern in der Alltagsgestaltung (Selective optimization with compensation: successful aging in the arrangement of everyday life), In: Kruse A editors. Psychosoziale Gerontologie, Band 1: Grundlagen, Jahrbuch der medizinischen Psychologie [Psychosocial Gerontology. Vol. 1: Annual Review of Medical Psychology]. Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe; 1998;p. 188–202

PII: S0010-440X(00)80004-8

Comprehensive Psychiatry
Volume 41, Issue 2, Supplement 1 , Pages 19-25 , March 2000